THE WORLD IS MADE OF...

All of the more than 100 elements known to exist have the same basic structural parts:

1) nucleus = central part of an atom composed of positively charged protons and neutral (NO Charge) neutrons

2) energy levels / electron clouds / energy shells = negatively charged electrons
http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/quantumzone/bohr.html


The nucleus contains most of the mass of the atom. The atomic number of an atom represents its fingerprint = the number of protons. The number of electrons in an atom matches the number of protons and determines how the atom will bond with other atoms.

Will the atom share electrons in the bonds it forms?
Will the atom transfer the electrons when forming bonds?